How to Install Recessed Lighting Remodeling

Installing recessed lighting transforms a space by enhancing functionality and aesthetics. This remodeling project requires specific tools and materials for a successful installation. Understanding the time commitment and costs involved ensures effective planning. Assessing the project’s difficulty helps determine whether to tackle it independently or hire a professional.

Planning recessed lighting involves key considerations, including selecting the light type, understanding the ceiling structure, and evaluating existing wiring. Decide on the number of lights and control methods. Verify necessary permissions for making changes in your home.

The installation process includes cutting a hole in the ceiling, running wiring, securing the light, and adding trim. Completing the project involves installing light bulbs, which beautifully illuminate the space.

Quick Overview

What tools are needed? 

1. Stud finder
2. Drill
3. Drywall saw
4. Wire strippers
5. Screwdriver
6. Hole saw
7. Fish tape
8. Drill bits (various)
9. Electrical connectors
10. Recessed light fixtures
11. LED bulbs
12. Electrical wiring

What material is needed? 

1. Recessed light fixtures
2. Electrical wiring
3. Junction boxes
4. Trim (various styles and finishes)
5. LED bulbs
6. Slim wire connectors
7. Compatible insulation (if applicable)
8. Safety equipment (electrical tape, voltage tester)

How long does it take? 

• Simple setup (few fixtures): Under 4 hours
• Standard installation (multiple fixtures): 4 to 8 hours
• Complex projects (additional electrical modifications): May take longer

What is the cost? 

Recessed lighting installation costs: $100 to $300 per fixture.

How difficult is it? 

Recessed lighting installation difficulty: 5/10.

How to plan your recessed lighting remodeling?

When planning your recessed lighting remodel, consider factors such as the type of light you want to use, what’s above the ceiling, and how many lights to add. These elements will significantly impact the overall design and functionality of your space.

Start by selecting the appropriate light type, such as LED or halogen, based on energy efficiency and brightness. Assess the obstacles above the ceiling, including wiring and ductwork, to ensure proper installation. Determine the number of lights needed based on room size and purpose, and decide on the control method, whether through standard switches, dimmers, or smart home systems, to enhance convenience and ambiance.

What type of light do you want to use? 

Selecting the right fixtures involves careful consideration of various factors to ensure that your lighting meets both functional and aesthetic needs. You should keep in mind the size of the room, type of bulb, angle of light and more when choosing recessed lighting.

Here are eight key points to keep in mind when choosing recessed lighting for your space:

1. Consider the Size of the Room: A larger room will require more light, so opt for bigger fixtures to adequately illuminate the space.
2. Determine the Type of Light Bulb: Different types of bulbs—LED, halogen, and incandescent—each have their own pros and cons. Choose the one that best fits your needs in terms of energy efficiency, brightness, and longevity.
3. Think About Your Style: Recessed lighting fixtures come in various styles. Select one that complements the overall design of your home to create a cohesive look.
4. Look at the Size and Shape of the Light: Smaller, round lights provide less coverage compared to larger, square lights. Consider the dimensions that will best suit your room.
5. Decide the Appropriate Color Temperature: Warmer color temperatures are typically used in living rooms and bedrooms, while cooler temperatures are often preferred in kitchens and bathrooms. Select a color temperature that enhances the mood of each space.
6. Consider the Light’s Beam Angle: The beam angle affects how much area the light will illuminate. A wider beam angle is ideal for general lighting, while a narrower angle can highlight specific areas.
7. Think About the Trim: The trim is the visible part of the light fixture and comes in various materials, such as metal, plastic, and wood. Decide a trim that matches your home’s style.
8. Decide Whether You Need Dimmable Lights: Dimmable lights can create a variety of moods in your room, making them a versatile choice for different occasions.

What’s above the Ceiling? 

When planning for recessed lighting, understanding what lies above the ceiling is essential, as it can influence your installation choices. If there’s an attic above, the installation is generally more straightforward, allowing for the use of remodel housings, which should be IC-rated if surrounded by insulation to ensure safe contact and minimize fire risks. 

Conversely, if another floor exists above, the installation becomes more complex, often requiring shallow ceiling housings and careful routing of electrical wiring through the ceiling frame. In both scenarios, assessing existing wiring, ductwork, and insulation is crucial for a successful lighting remodel.

What kind of wiring do I have?

Check if your existing wiring is aluminum or copper, and match the material and gauge for new installations. If the wiring is fabric-insulated or lacks a ground wire, consult a qualified electrician for inspection and possible replacement.

Inspect the wiring for wear or damage, and ensure it can handle the wattage of new fixtures. Confirm whether the circuit is dedicated to lighting or shared with other devices, as a dedicated circuit is preferred.

If adding fixtures or if the existing wiring is insufficient, new circuits may be necessary. Ensure all wiring complies with local electrical codes. If unsure, consult a licensed electrician for guidance.

How many light do you want to add?

You can install additional lighting as long as it does not exceed the wattage limit of your existing fixture. For instance, if your fixture supports three 100-watt bulbs, the total capacity is 300 watts, meaning you can add up to that amount in new lighting.

LED recessed lights are a good option, and their compatibility is typically indicated on the packaging. If you plan to add more wattage than the fixture can handle, it’s best to consult an electrician to check the circuit’s capacity.

How do you want to turn off and on the light? 

When planning a recessed lighting remodel, you should consider how you want to control the lights. You have traditional wall switches, dimmer switches, and smart home systems to install.

Traditional wall switches are straightforward and easy to use, making them a reliable choice for many homeowners. Dimmer switches, on the other hand, offer greater flexibility by allowing you to adjust the brightness to create the desired ambiance for different activities or moods. 

For those looking for advanced functionality, smart home systems provide a modern solution, enabling you to control the lights remotely via your smartphone or through voice commands with virtual assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. These systems can also integrate with other smart devices, allowing for automation and scheduling, which can enhance convenience and energy efficiency in your home.

Am I allowed to make these changes?

Permits for installing recessed lighting vary by location, so it’s essential to check with your local permit office. In Florida, a permit is required and must comply with the Florida Building Code. Other states like California also requires a permit, with non-compliance potentially voiding insurance. It’s advisable to hire a licensed electrician for safety.

Steps needed to install a recessed light

The steps needed to install a recessed light include cutting a hole in the ceiling, running wiring to the ceiling hole, and wiring the light. Each step is essential for achieving a successful installation.

These steps ensure proper placement, electrical connection, and functionality of the recessed lighting. Following the correct sequence leads to a well-executed lighting remodel.

1. Cut a Hole in the Ceiling

Cutting a hole in the ceiling is a vital step in installing recessed lighting, as it allows for the placement of the lighting fixture. Accurately cutting a hole in the ceiling is essential for recessed lighting installation, requiring careful planning and execution to ensure safe and proper placement of the lighting fixture

To cut a hole in the ceiling, follow these steps:

• Determine the location: Choose the spot where you want to install the recessed light, taking into account the room’s layout and lighting needs. Ensure the location is between ceiling joists to avoid unnecessary cutting.
• Cut the hole: Use either a:
• Drywall saw: To carefully cut out a hole in the ceiling, using a gentle sawing motion to avoid damaging surrounding drywall.
• Drill with a hole-saw attachment: To make a precise and clean hole, with the hole-saw attachment allowing for easy removal of the cut-out circle.
• Check for obstructions: Verify that there are no wires, ducts, or other obstacles in the ceiling that could interfere with the installation. Use a non-contact voltage tester to ensure there are no live wires.
• Mark the area: Use a pencil to mark the area around the hole to guide the installation process. Take note of any nearby studs or joists to secure the fixture properly.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to successfully cut a hole in the ceiling for your recessed lighting fixture.

1. Run Wiring to the Ceiling Hole

Running wiring to the ceiling hole enables you to connect the necessary power connection for the lighting fixture. When installing recessed lighting, it’s essential to consider the following:

 

Here are the key steps to run wiring to the ceiling hole:

• Determine the wiring route: Identify the most direct and safest route for the wiring, avoiding obstacles like ducts, pipes, and other wiring.
• Use the correct wire type: Use a wire suitable for ceiling installations, such as a 14-gauge or 12-gauge wire, depending on the fixture’s requirements.
• Run the wire: Carefully run the wire through the ceiling, using wire clips or staples to secure it in place.
• Connect to the fixture: Connect the wire to the recessed light fixture, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Test the connection: Test the wiring connection to ensure it’s secure and functioning properly.

3. Wire the Light 

Wiring the light is a critical step in recessed lighting installation. It directly connects the fixture to the power source, enabling functioning. This step requires careful attention to detail to ensure a safe and secure connection. It must also meet local electrical codes and regulations.

 

Key Wiring Steps:

• Connect the wires: Connect the black (hot) wire to the brass terminal and the white (neutral) wire to the silver terminal on the fixture.
• Secure the connections: Use wire nuts or connectors to secure the connections, ensuring they are snug and not loose.
• Connect to the power source: Connect the wires to the power source, such as a junction box or a circuit breaker.

4. Mount the Light

Mounting the light is a critical step in recessed lighting installation, requiring precise placement and secure fastening to ensure a level, stable, and safely installed fixture that provides even lighting distribution.

Key Mounting Steps:

• Choose the correct mounting type: Select the appropriate mounting type (e.g., clip, screw, or spring) for your recessed light fixture.
• Locate the joist: Identify the ceiling joist to secure the fixture, ensuring a sturdy hold.
• Mark the location: Mark the center point of the fixture on the ceiling, aligning with the joist.
• Drill pilot holes: Drill pilot holes for screws or clips, if required.
• Mount the fixture: Mount the fixture, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

5. Add the Trim of the Light 

Choosing the correct trim and installing it around the recessed light opening is an important step in completing the recessed lighting installation process, enhancing the overall appearance of the lighting.

Key Trim Installation Steps:

• Choose the correct trim: Select a trim that matches the recessed light fixture and ceiling style.
• Measure and mark: Measure the recessed light opening and mark the trim for accurate cutting.
• Cut the trim: Cut the trim to size using a miter saw or coping saw.
• Install the trim: Install the trim around the recessed light opening, securing it with clips or screws.

6. Install Light Bulbs

Inserting the correct light bulb into the recessed fixture is a crucial final step in the installation process, enabling the lighting to function and provide illumination.

Key Bulb Installation Steps:

• Choose the correct bulb: Select a bulb that matches the recessed light fixture’s wattage and voltage requirements.
• Check bulb type: Verify the correct bulb type (e.g., LED, halogen, or incandescent) for the fixture.
• Insert the bulb: Carefully insert the bulb into the socket, ensuring proper alignment and secure seating.
• Test the bulb: Turn on the power to test the bulb’s functionality.

FAQ

Can I install recessed lighting myself?

Yes, you can install recessed lighting yourself if you have the right tools and knowledge. The process involves cutting holes, running electrical wiring, and securely mounting the fixtures.

Do you need an electrician to install recessed lighting?

You need an electrician to install recessed lighting if you are not experienced with electrical work. They ensure the installation is safe, compliant with local codes, and properly wired to prevent hazards.

What are the rules for installing recessed lighting?

The rules for installing recessed lighting include:

• Spacing: Place lights 4 to 6 feet apart for even illumination.
• Height: Install fixtures at least 1 foot away from walls and 7 feet above the floor.
• Wattage: Ensure the total wattage does not exceed the circuit’s capacity.
• IC Rating: Use IC-rated fixtures if they will be in contact with insulation.
• Local Codes: Follow local building codes and regulations for safety and compliance.

Are recessed lights easy to install?

Installing recessed lights can be easy if you have access to a nearby power source. You can install them yourself if you have the required knowledge and skills. If a power source is unavailable, you might need to hire an electrician, which can add to the cost and complexity.