Cabinet Installation and Refacing: Meaning and Step-by-Step Guide

Cabinet installation and refacing are essential aspects of home improvement, providing homeowners with opportunities to enhance the functionality and aesthetic appeal of their living spaces.

Cabinet installation involves the process of fitting new cabinets into a kitchen or bathroom, offering storage solutions tailored to the homeowner’s specific needs and preferences. It encompasses various steps, from initial planning and design to the actual installation of cabinetry, ensuring optimal utilization of available space and seamless integration with the overall design scheme of the room.

Refacing, on the other hand, involves updating the exterior appearance of existing cabinets by replacing doors, drawer fronts, and hardware while retaining the cabinet box structure. This cost-effective alternative to full cabinet replacement allows homeowners to achieve a fresh, updated look without the expense and inconvenience of a complete renovation.

What is Cabinet Installation and Refacing?

Cabinet installation involves the complete fitting of new cabinets, including upper and base units, to create additional storage or replace existing ones.

Cabinet refacing, a process aimed at updating the look of existing cabinets, entails replacing doors, applying veneer to cabinet exteriors, and sometimes installing new hardware while leaving the cabinet structure intact.

While refacing primarily enhances the appearance of cabinets, the installation offers the opportunity to customize layout and functionality. Refacing is generally less disruptive and more cost-effective, but installation provides a more comprehensive solution, addressing both aesthetic and functional needs.

Ultimately, the choice between refacing and installation depends on factors such as budget, desired outcomes, and the condition of existing cabinets. However, both options can significantly improve the overall look and functionality of a kitchen or bathroom space, contributing to a more enjoyable living environment.

What Is the Difference Between Installing Cabinets and Refacing?

When considering cabinet installation vs cabinet refacing, it’s essential to evaluate factors such as cost, time, and desired outcome.

Aspect	Installing Cabinets	Refacing Cabinets
Definition	Involves completely replacing old cabinets with new ones, including the cabinet boxes, doors, and hardware.	Involves updating the external appearance of cabinets by replacing doors, drawer fronts, and hardware.
Process Complexity	More extensive process that requires removing old cabinets and installing entirely new ones.	Relatively simpler process that focuses on updating the look of existing cabinets.
Cost	Can be more expensive due to the need for new cabinets and additional installation labor.	Generally more cost-effective compared to installing new cabinets.
Time Efficiency	More time-consuming as it entails removing old cabinets and setting up new ones.	Faster process as it does not involve removing and installing entire cabinets.
Sustainability	May generate more waste as it involves replacing old cabinets entirely.	Environmentally friendly option as it reduces waste by reusing existing cabinet boxes.
Structural Changes	Enhances both the look and functionality of cabinets by installing new units.	Does not improve the structural integrity of cabinets but enhances their appearance.

Preparing the Workspace

Before diving into cabinet installation or refacing, preparing your workspace is crucial for a successful project. Begin by turning off all utilities and safely removing any obstacles, such as doors, drawers, appliances, and old countertops. Protecting your kitchen’s surfaces is also essential; floors and the new countertop should be shielded with durable materials to prevent damage during the renovation process.
Ensure the area is clean, level, and free of debris for smooth, safe cabinet installation. A clear workspace facilitates the process and promotes safety.

What are the Tools and Materials Needed for Cabinet Installation?

For a successful cabinet installation, you’ll need a handful of essential tools such as:

• a cordless drill/driver
• a tape measure
• a level
• clamps
• a stud finder
• a circular saw
• screws

These tools are designed to assist in accurate measuring, guarantee levelness, and securely fasten the cabinets in place.
Materials like backer boards, cabinet screws, and finishing nails will be fundamental in attaching your new cabinets to the wall. Specialized tools such as a jigsaw, spade bits, and a woodworking drill jig will aid in precision cuts and adjustments. Don’t forget about organization and fine-tuning tools like pencils, masking tape, and a utility knife to keep everything in order during the installation.

How to Install Cabinets?

Learn how to install kitchen cabinets step by step with our comprehensive guide, covering everything from marking guidelines to adjusting hinges for a perfect fit.

Step 1: Mark the Bottom of the Wall Cabinets

• Draw a level line 19 1/2 inches above the top line of the base cabinets you marked previously. This allows room for countertops.
• Mark and label the position of all wall cabinets on this line using a level.

Step 2: Install Wall Cabinets First

• Use a stud finder to locate wall studs.
• Start in a corner and install the first wall cabinet by securing it to the wall studs and adjacent cabinets using appropriate hardware.
• Insert shims as needed to make cabinets level and flush against the wall.

Step 3: Attach Cabinets

• Clamp the next cabinet to the first installed one, adjusting until flush and level.
• Use 2 1/2 inch #8 screws to secure cabinets together through face frames, not side panels. Countersink screws.
• Repeat for remaining wall cabinets, working outward from corners.

Step 4: Mount to Wall

• Once cabinets are attached, drill 3/16 inch pilot holes at stud locations through the cabinet back into the studs.
• Mount cabinet runs to the wall using screws appropriate for your wall type, inserting shims as needed.

Step 5: Install Base Cabinets

• Follow the same procedures as wall cabinets (steps 2-4), starting in corners and attaching cabinets before mounting to the wall.

Step 6: Install Filler Strips, Doors, Drawers

• Attach any filler strips between cabinets and walls using finish nails.
• Reinstall cabinet doors, and drawers and adjust for proper alignment as needed.

Tips:

• Work with a helper
• Remove doors beforehand for easier install
• Do not fully tighten mounting screws until all cabinets are installed
• Use proper hardware for your wall type (toggle bolts, screws into studs, etc.)

Installing Wall Cabinets

To install wall cabinets, starting on the right foot is key. Begin by installing a ledger board to support the weight of the cabinets during the process. This sets a stable foundation for the rest of the installation. The first cabinet you install is the most crucial—it dictates the position and alignment for all subsequent cabinets, so ensure it’s done with precision.

As you hang each wall cabinet, follow these steps to ensure a seamless look and sturdy structure:

1. Use a level to verify that the cabinet is perfectly horizontal and vertical. If not, make adjustments on the spot.
2. Shim beneath the cabinets to maintain evenness and alignment.
3. Clamp the cabinets together to hold them in place.
4. Secure the cabinets to the wall studs.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your wall cabinets are properly installed, with sturdy cabinet backs, and will provide a visually appealing addition to your space.

Installing Base Cabinets

To successfully install base cabinets, plan and execute carefully. Mark stud locations on the wall and transfer them to the cabinets, leaving the recommended space. Shim and level the cabinet, securing it to studs with screws. Verify alignment, level, and plumb for the entire set. After securing, trim exposed shims and ensure proper door and drawer function.

Maintain alignment with a level and consider cutting oversized holes for plumbing or wiring. Attach a toe-kick to complete the installation. Following these steps ensures a successful base cabinet installation in your kitchen.

Can Cabinet Refacing Work as an Alternative to Installation?

If you’re content with the layout of your kitchen but crave a new aesthetic, cabinet refacing can be a fantastic alternative to full installation. This process, which can be completed in just a few days by professionals, can save you both time and money compared to a complete overhaul. It involves removing old cabinet doors and drawer fronts, applying a new veneer to the cabinet bodies, and attaching new fronts and moldings.

For the DIY crowd, refacing cabinets is a viable project that can be tackled with the right materials and tools. While less invasive than a full installation, refacing still demands attention to detail, especially when applying veneer to ensure a finished look that is both beautiful and durable.

Tools and Materials Needed for Refacing

To reface cabinets, you’ll need the following tools and materials:

1. Veneer: Used to cover the exterior surfaces of the cabinet boxes.
2. Adhesive: Needed to attach the veneer securely to the cabinet frames.
3. Utility Knife: Used for cutting the veneer to the appropriate size and shape.
4. Mounting Squares: Used to secure the veneer in place during installation.
5. 3M Spray Adhesive: Provides additional adhesion for the veneer.
6. Brad Nail Gun: Used to secure the veneer and other components in place.
7. Caulk Gun: Needed for applying caulking around seams and edges for a seamless finish.
8. Circular Saw: Used for cutting larger pieces of veneer or trimming excess material.
9. Cordless Drill: Required for drilling holes and attaching hardware.
10. File: Used for smoothing rough edges and surfaces.
11. Forstner Drill Bits: Used for drilling precise holes for hinges and hardware.
12. Laminate: Optional material for covering cabinet surfaces.
13. Screwdriver: Needed for removing and reinstalling hardware.
14. Electric Sander: Used for sanding down surfaces before applying veneer or paint.
15. Handsaw: Manual tool for cutting wood or other materials.
16. Tape Measure: Essential for taking accurate measurements for cutting and placement.
17. Pencil: Used for marking measurements and guidelines on cabinet surfaces.

By ensuring you have all these tools and materials on hand, you can successfully reface your cabinets and achieve a professional-looking result.

How to Reface Cabinets

The process of refacing starts with removing the old doors and drawer fronts and then preparing the cabinet boxes for the new veneer. This includes cleaning, sanding, and sometimes repairing any damaged areas to ensure a smooth application.

Applying the veneer is a meticulous task that can make or break the appearance of your refaced cabinets. It’s essential to measure and cut the veneer accurately, apply it with care, and sand any overhangs for a flush finish. Once the veneer is in place, you can install the new doors, drawer fronts, and hardware to complete the transformation.

Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide on how to reface cabinets:

1. Assess the Cabinets: Begin by evaluating the condition of your existing cabinets. Determine if they are structurally sound and if refacing is a viable option.
2. Plan the Refacing: Decide on the extent of the refacing project. You can choose to replace just the doors and drawer fronts, or you can also cover the cabinet boxes with veneer to match the new doors.
3. Gather Materials and Tools: Collect all the necessary materials for the refacing project, including new cabinet doors, drawer fronts, veneer, adhesive, hardware, and tools such as a tape measure, saw, sandpaper, and drill.
4. Remove Old Doors and Hardware: Carefully remove the old doors, drawer fronts, and hardware from the cabinets. Label each piece if necessary to ensure proper reinstallation later.
5. Prepare Cabinet Surfaces: Clean the cabinet boxes thoroughly to remove dirt, grease, and residue. Sand the surfaces lightly to roughen them up and promote better adhesion of the veneer.
6. Apply Veneer to Cabinet Boxes: Measure and cut the veneer to fit the exposed surfaces of the cabinet boxes. Apply adhesive to the back of the veneer and carefully press it onto the cabinet frames, ensuring it is flush with the edges.
7. Install New Doors and Drawer Fronts: You can put in new drawers, replace drawer pulls, and repair what is necessary while refacing your cabinet doors. Attach the new doors and drawer fronts using hinges and screws. Make sure they are aligned properly and level. Adjust the hinges as needed to ensure smooth operation.
8. Install Hardware: Mount the hardware, such as knobs or pulls, onto the new doors and drawer fronts. Make sure they are placed symmetrically and at a comfortable height.
9. Finishing Touches: Check the entire cabinet surface for any remaining imperfections. Touch up any areas with additional adhesive or veneer as needed. Wipe down the cabinets to remove any dust or debris.
10. Final Inspection: Step back and inspect the refaced cabinets to ensure everything looks uniform and professional. Make any final adjustments as necessary.

By following these steps, you can successfully reface your cabinets and give your kitchen or bathroom a fresh, updated look without the hassle and expense of a full renovation.

Is it worth it to reface kitchen cabinets?

Refacing kitchen cabinets can be worth it, especially if you’re looking for a cost-effective way to update your kitchen’s look without committing to a full remodel or full upgrades. This method can save you thousands of dollars and still deliver a significant impact on your kitchen’s aesthetics.

While refacing won’t fix functional issues with your cabinets, it’s an excellent option for cabinets that are still structurally sound. It’s a sustainable choice too, as it requires less material and results in less waste. Ultimately, whether or not to reface comes down to your budget, your cabinets’ condition, and your desired outcome for your kitchen.

How Are Kitchen Cabinets attached?

Kitchen cabinets are usually attached to the wall using long screws that go into the wall studs. To do this, you’ll need to locate the studs with a stud finder and then use wood screws to secure the cabinets in place.

Do You Install upper or Lower Cabinets first?

Install the upper cabinets first, so you can work without obstruction and avoid lifting over the lower cabinets. This will make the installation process smoother and safer.

Can You Install Kitchen Cabinets yourself?

Yes, you can install kitchen cabinets yourself with some basic tools and DIY know-how, making it a manageable task for first-time homeowners. With a bit of skill and some helpful hands, it’s possible to DIY a kitchen cabinet installation.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Refacing Kitchen Cabinets?

Refacing kitchen cabinets offers benefits such as cost savings compared to full replacement, reduced environmental impact by keeping existing cabinets, and quicker completion times. However, it may limit design options and cannot address structural issues. Additionally, while it’s more affordable than full replacement, refacing can still be relatively costly, especially if high-end materials are chosen. Moreover, it doesn’t allow for layout changes like full replacement does.

What Are the Best Cabinet Refacing Materials?

The best cabinet refacing materials include real wood veneers for their warmth and quality, providing a variety of species and stain options. Additionally, wood is highly versatile and durable, offering lasting beauty to refaced cabinets. PVC vinyl, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), and 3D laminate are also popular choices for their affordability, durability, and variety of finishes. Thermofoil is another option known for its seamless and durable finish, making it a practical choice for refacing projects.